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[wm4] LibGraphics/ObjectSystem/Wm4Rtti

2010-01-29 08:56:28| 分类： 3d_WildMagic | 标签： |举报 |字号大中小订阅

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WildMagic 4 的代码还是相当简明、清晰的，让人看起来很舒服。

RTTI 在 ObjectSystem 中的实现很简洁，也很传统。
每个继承于 Wm4::Object 的 class，都会带上一个 Wm4::Rtti，由其形成继承树。比如：
                 Object.Rtti
                /                \
        Spatial.Rtti     Control.Rtti
               |
        Node.Rtti

用法如下：
class MyFoo {
    WM4_DECLARE_RTTI;
};

// Wm4 - namespace
// Spatial - class name
// Object - base class name
WM4_IMPLEMENT_RTTI(Wm4,Spatial,Object);

下面给个具体的小例子，看看如何运用之。
---------------------------------------------------------------
//            Object
//                 |
//            MyBase
//          /             \
//   MyFoo1         MyBar
//        |
//   MyFoo2
#include <Wm4Object.h>
#include <iostream>

namespace Wm4
{

class MyBase : public Object
{
public:
    WM4_DECLARE_RTTI;
};
WM4_IMPLEMENT_RTTI(Wm4, MyBase, Object);

class MyFoo1 : public MyBase
{
public:
    WM4_DECLARE_RTTI;
};
WM4_IMPLEMENT_RTTI(Wm4, MyFoo1, MyBase);

class MyFoo2 : public MyFoo1
{
public:
    WM4_DECLARE_RTTI;
};
WM4_IMPLEMENT_RTTI(Wm4, MyFoo2, MyFoo1);

class MyBar : public MyBase
{
public:
    WM4_DECLARE_RTTI;
};
WM4_IMPLEMENT_RTTI(Wm4, MyBar, MyBase);

}

int main()
{
    Wm4::Object *base = WM4_NEW Wm4::MyBase;
    Wm4::Object *foo1 = WM4_NEW Wm4::MyFoo1;
    Wm4::Object *foo2 = WM4_NEW Wm4::MyFoo2;
    Wm4::Object *bar = WM4_NEW Wm4::MyBar;

    std::cout << "MyFoo1.IsExactlyTypeOf(MyBase) = " << foo1->IsExactlyTypeOf(base) << std::endl;
    std::cout << "MyFoo1.IsDerivedTypeOf(MyBase) = " << foo1->IsDerivedTypeOf(base) << std::endl;

    std::cout << "MyFoo2.IsExactlyTypeOf(MyBase) = " << foo2->IsExactlyTypeOf(base) << std::endl;
    std::cout << "MyFoo2.IsDerivedTypeOf(MyBase) = " << foo2->IsDerivedTypeOf(base) << std::endl;

    std::cout << "MyBar.IsExactlyTypeOf(MyBase) = " << bar->IsExactlyTypeOf(base) << std::endl;
    std::cout << "MyBar.IsDerivedTypeOf(MyBase) = " << bar->IsDerivedTypeOf(base) << std::endl;

    std::cout << "MyFoo2.IsExactlyTypeOf(MyFoo1) = " << foo2->IsExactlyTypeOf(foo1) << std::endl;
    std::cout << "MyFoo2.IsDerivedTypeOf(MyFoo1) = " << foo2->IsDerivedTypeOf(foo1) << std::endl;

    std::cout << "MyFoo2.IsExactlyTypeOf(MyBar) = " << foo2->IsExactlyTypeOf(bar) << std::endl;
    std::cout << "MyFoo2.IsDerivedTypeOf(MyBar) = " << foo2->IsDerivedTypeOf(bar) << std::endl;

    return 0;
}
---------------------------------------------------------------
$ ./a.out
MyFoo1.IsExactlyTypeOf(MyBase) = 0
MyFoo1.IsDerivedTypeOf(MyBase) = 1
MyFoo2.IsExactlyTypeOf(MyBase) = 0
MyFoo2.IsDerivedTypeOf(MyBase) = 1
MyBar.IsExactlyTypeOf(MyBase) = 0
MyBar.IsDerivedTypeOf(MyBase) = 1
MyFoo2.IsExactlyTypeOf(MyFoo1) = 0
MyFoo2.IsDerivedTypeOf(MyFoo1) = 1
MyFoo2.IsExactlyTypeOf(MyBar) = 0
MyFoo2.IsDerivedTypeOf(MyBar) = 0
---------------------------------------------------------------

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