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[Python] socket options

2006-09-24 18:03:56| 分类： lang_python | 标签： |举报 |字号大中小订阅

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Python 中的 socket options 对应于 setsockopt()/getsockopt() 两个函数。函数声明如下：
setsockopt(level, optname, value)
getsockopt(level, optname[, buflen])

buflen must be specified and gives the maximum length of a string you're willing to accept.

对于 level，用于定义 which set of options is to be used。一般只有 SOL_SOCKET，其它的 level 都是操作系统相关，不具备可移植性。下面是 SOL_SOCKET 下可设置的一些 optname。

Option	Meaning	Expected Value
SO_BINDTODEVICE	Causes the socket to be valid on a particular network interface (network card) only. May not be portable.	A string giving the device name, or an empty string to return to default behavior
SO_BROADCAST	Permits the transmission and reception of packets to the broadcast address. Only valid for UDP.	Boolean integer
SO_DONTROUTE	Prohibits outgoing packets from crossing any router or gateway. This is most frequently useful for UDP communication on an Ethernet LAN as a security measure. It prevents data from leaving the local network, no matter what IP address is used for the destination.	Boolean integer
SO_KEEPALIVE	Enables the transmission of keep-alive packets for TCP connections. These packets help both endpoints of the connection verify that the connection remains open even when no data is passing through it.	Boolean integer
SO_OOBINLINE	Causes incoming out-of-band data to be treated as if it were normal data; that is, it will be receivable via a standard call to recv().	Boolean integer
SO_REUSEADDR	The port number used by the local endpoint of this socket becomes immediately reusable after the socket is closed. Normal behavior prevents it from being reused for a system-defined amount of time.	Boolean integer
SO_TYPE	Retrieves the socket type (such as SOCKSTREAM or SOCK_DGRAM). getsockopt() only.	Integer

下面的代码可以看到我们当前的 Python 支持哪些 optname。

import socket
solist = [x for x in dir(socket) if x.startswith('SO_')]
solist.sort()
for x in solist:
print x

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